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The Houseplant Problem-Solver: A Visual Guide to Diagnosing Sick Plants

🕵️ What Is Your Plant Trying to Tell You?

A Note from Anastasia

Hi everyone! Your plant speaks to you through its leaves. A yellow spot, a droopy stem, or a crispy tip are all clues to what your plant needs. It can be confusing, but don’t worry-I’m here to help you become a plant detective!

This problem-solving guide is designed to help you visually diagnose your plant’s symptoms and lead you directly to the solution. Start with the chart below to find the symptom that matches your plant.

Quick Symptom Diagnostic Chart

If your plant has…It could be a problem with…
Yellowing leavesWatering or Nutrients
Brown, crispy tips or scorched patchesHumidity, Sunburn, or Water Quality
Wilting or drooping leavesWatering (Too much OR too little!)
A white, powdery coating on leavesPowdery Mildew
No flowers or dropping budsLight, Age, or Stress
Leggy, stretched-out stemsNot Enough Light
No new growthLight, Nutrients, or being Rootbound
Mushy stems or a soft baseAdvanced Root Rot (An Emergency!)
Bugs, webs, or sticky stuffA Pest Infestation

🎨 Leaf Discoloration Issues

Translating the Clues in Your Leaves

A change in leaf color is your plant’s primary way of communicating. Whether it’s the dreaded yellow leaf that signals a watering issue, a crispy brown tip pointing to low humidity, or a frustrating loss of variegation from not enough light, each color tells a different story. This section will help you translate those visual clues.
Why Are My Plant's Leaves Turning Yellow? Top 7 Causes and How to Fix It

Yellowing Leaves

Yellow leaves on your houseplant? Don't panic! Use this diagnostic guide to understand the cause-from overwatering to pests-and learn exactly how to fix it.

Why Are My Plant's Leaves Getting Brown, Crispy Tips? Top 5 Causes and How to Fix It

Brown, Crispy Tips

Are the tips of your plant's leaves turning brown and crispy? Use this guide to diagnose the cause-from watering issues to low humidity-and learn how to fix it.

Why Are My Variegated Leaves Turning Brown? A Guide to Fixing Browning

Browning Variegation

Frustrated by ugly brown spots on the white or pink parts of your variegated plant? Learn the top causes-from humidity to sunburn-and how to keep those sections pristine.

Why Does My Plant Have Brown or Black Spots? Top 5 Causes & Fixes

Brown or Black Spots

Finding brown or black spots on your houseplant leaves? Use this guide to diagnose the cause-from fungal disease to pests-and learn exactly how to fix it.

Why Are My Plant's Leaves Pale or Faded? Top 5 Causes & Fixes

Pale Faded Leaves

Are your plant's leaves looking washed-out or losing their vibrant color? Use this guide to diagnose the cause-from lighting issues to nutrient deficiency-and fix it.

Why Is My Plant Losing Its Variegation? How to Fix and Prevent Reversion

Losing Variegation (Reversion)

Is your variegated plant turning all green? Learn why reversion happens and the steps you can take to encourage and maintain beautiful, colorful foliage.

Why Does My Plant Have Burnt Leaves? A Guide to Sunburn and Leaf Scorch

Sunburn / Leaf Scorch

Seeing crispy, brown, or bleached patches on your leaves? It's likely sunburn. Learn to identify, fix, and prevent leaf scorch with this step-by-step guide.

📏 Structural & Growth Problems

Fixing Issues with Shape, Size, and Vigor

This section covers problems with how your plant behaves and grows. From sudden wilting and drooping, to stretched ’leggy’ stems, to a frustrating lack of new leaves or flowers, these are often signs of a fundamental issue with the plant’s environment, energy levels, or root space. Let’s find out what’s holding your plant back.
Why Is My Plant Wilting or Drooping? Top 5 Causes and How to Fix It

Wilting or Drooping Leaves

Is your plant suddenly wilting and drooping? Use this guide to diagnose the surprising causes-from underwatering to root rot-and learn how to revive it.

Why Are My Plant's Leaves Curling? Top 5 Causes and How to Fix It

Curling Leaves

Are your plant's leaves curling, cupping, or rolling up? Use this guide to diagnose the cause-from watering stress to pests-and learn how to uncurl them.

Why Is My Plant Dropping Leaves? Top 6 Causes and How to Fix It

Leaf Drop

Is your houseplant suddenly shedding leaves? Use this guide to diagnose the cause-from normal aging to shock and stress-and learn how to stop the leaf drop.

Why Is My Plant Leggy? How to Fix and Prevent Stretched Growth (Etiolation)

Leggy Growth

Are your plant's stems long and stretched with few leaves? Learn why etiolation happens and the simple two-step process to fix a leggy plant and make it full and bushy.

Why Is My Plant Not Growing? Top 6 Causes of Stunted or Slow Growth

Stunted or Slow Growth

Is your houseplant stuck and not putting out new leaves? Use this guide to diagnose the top causes of stunted growth, from light and nutrients to being rootbound.

Why Are My Plant's New Leaves So Small? Top 5 Causes and How to Fix It

Small New Leaves

Are new leaves on your houseplant coming in small and disappointing? Use this guide to diagnose the cause-from lack of light to being rootbound-and learn how to fix it.

Why Is My Plant Not Blooming? Top 5 Causes and How to Fix It

Failure to Bloom

Is your houseplant refusing to flower? Learn the top reasons for a failure to bloom-from lack of light to the wrong fertilizer-and how to encourage beautiful blossoms.

Why Are My Plant's Buds Falling Off? A Guide to Fixing Bud Blast

Bud Blast

Is your orchid or houseplant dropping its flower buds before they can open? This is bud blast. Learn the top causes-from shock to stress-and how to prevent it.

Why Does My Plant Have Bumps or Blisters? A Guide to Edema (Oedema)

Edema

Finding strange, watery blisters or hard, corky bumps on your plant leaves? It's likely edema. Learn to identify, fix, and prevent this common watering issue.

Why Are My Plant's Leaves Pale? A Guide to Nutrient Deficiency

Nutrient Deficiency

Are your plant's leaves yellow, pale, or stunted? It could be a nutrient deficiency. Learn to spot the signs of nitrogen, iron, and other deficiencies and how to fix them.

🚨 Critical Issues & Red Flags

When to Act Immediately

Pay close attention to these symptoms. Some plant problems are minor, but these are true emergencies that can be fatal if not addressed right away. Issues like root rot, a mushy stem, or a fast-spreading disease require immediate and sometimes drastic action. These guides will walk you through the necessary steps to save your plant.
How to Spot and Fix Root Rot on Houseplants: A Step-by-Step Guide

Root Rot

Is your plant wilting even when the soil is wet? Learn how to identify, treat, and prevent root rot, the #1 killer of houseplants, with this emergency guide.

Why Is My Plant's Stem Mushy? A Guide to Fixing Stem Rot

Mushy Stems

Is the base of your houseplant soft, black, and mushy? This is stem rot, a plant emergency. Learn how to diagnose the cause and the only way to save your plant.

Why Does My Plant Have Spots? A Guide to Fungal & Bacterial Diseases

Fungal & Bacterial Diseases

Is your plant showing strange spots, powdery mildew, or rot? Learn to identify and treat common fungal and bacterial diseases on your houseplants with this guide.

Why Is There White Mold on My Plant's Soil? Causes and Fixes

Mold on Soil Surface

Finding white, fuzzy mold on your houseplant's soil? Don't panic! Learn why this harmless fungus appears and the simple steps to get rid of it for good.

Why Does My Plant Have Bugs? A Guide to Identifying Common Houseplant Pests

Pest Damage

Seeing bugs, webbing, or sticky stuff on your plant? Use this visual guide to identify common houseplant pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale, and learn how to act.

Why Is There White Powder on My Leaves? A Guide to Powdery Mildew

Powdery Mildew

Seeing a white, flour-like coating on your plant's leaves? It's likely powdery mildew. Learn how to identify, treat, and prevent this common fungal disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

My plant is sick! Where do I even start?

Don’t panic! The first step is always to check the soil. Stick your finger two inches deep. Is it bone-dry or soaking wet? 90% of plant problems start with watering issues. Once you’ve assessed the soil, you can use our diagnostic chart to narrow down the symptoms.

How do I know if my plant can be saved?

Look for signs of life. Is there any green on the stems or leaves? Are any of the roots firm and white (not black and mushy)? If there is still healthy tissue, there is almost always a chance for recovery. The key is to act quickly.

Should I cut off dying or yellow leaves?

Yes. A leaf that is fully yellow or brown will not recover. The plant is no longer getting energy from it. Pruning it off allows the plant to redirect its energy to healthy growth and improves air circulation, which helps prevent disease.

What's the most important thing for keeping my plants healthy?

Consistent and appropriate light. Light is a plant’s food. While water and nutrients are crucial, placing a plant in the correct light environment is the single most important factor for its long-term health and ability to fight off problems.