To keep a staghorn fern happy, provide it with bright, indirect light, high humidity, and a well-draining growing medium. Water it regularly, but allow it to dry out between watering. Feed it with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.
The Story of the Staghorn Fern
Staghorn ferns, or Platycerium species, are unique and visually stunning plants that have captivated the hearts of plant enthusiasts around the world. Native to tropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia, these ferns are epiphytes, meaning they grow on other plants or trees in their natural habitat. They’re named for their large, bifurcated, antler-like fronds that truly make them stand out in any collection.
Light Requirements
Staghorn ferns thrive in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch their fronds, while too little light can stunt their growth. A north or east-facing window is often ideal. If you’re growing them outdoors, a shaded patio or under the canopy of a tree can provide the perfect light conditions.
Watering and Humidity
Staghorn ferns love humidity, which isn’t surprising given their tropical origins. Regular misting can help maintain humidity levels, especially during dry winter months. When it comes to watering, these ferns prefer their roots to be moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common issue with these plants. A good rule of thumb is to water thoroughly, then allow the plant to dry out before watering again.
Feeding and Fertilizing
During the growing season, usually, spring and summer, feed your staghorn fern with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. This will provide the necessary nutrients for growth. In the dormant winter months, reduce or stop fertilizing.
Mounting Your Staghorn Fern
Since staghorn ferns are epiphytes, they’re often grown mounted on a board or hung in a basket, allowing their roots to be exposed to air. This mimics their natural growing conditions and can make for a stunning display.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can staghorn ferns grow indoors?
Yes, staghorn ferns can grow indoors provided they have enough light and humidity. - How often should I water my staghorn fern?
Water thoroughly, then allow the plant to dry out before watering again. - Do staghorn ferns need fertilizer?
Yes, feed your staghorn fern with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. - Can staghorn ferns handle direct sunlight?
No, staghorn ferns prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their fronds. - How can I increase humidity for my staghorn fern?
Regular misting can help maintain humidity levels for your staghorn fern.
