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This guide outlines the essential autumn steps for winterizing your houseplants. Learn how to inspect for pests, decide when to stop fertilizing, perform necessary pruning, and safely transition any outdoor plants back inside to ensure they thrive through the colder months.

A Note From Our Plant Expert

Hello, plant friends! Anastasia here. There’s a certain stillness that comes with autumn, a time for winding down and getting cozy. Just as we adapt to the new season, our houseplants are getting ready for their own quiet period.

The transition from the lush growth of summer to the quiet dormancy of winter is a crucial time for our indoor greenery. Think of autumn as the “tuck-in” season for your plants. I’ve found that a bit of mindful preparation now pays off immensely, leading to healthier plants that are ready to burst with new energy in the spring.

Today, I’m going to walk you through the key steps for this seasonal shift: transitioning plants from outdoors to indoors, conducting thorough pest checks, knowing when to put a pause on fertilizing, and doing a little tidying up with pruning. Let’s get your green buddies ready for their long winter’s nap!

🏡 Transitioning Outdoor Plants Inside

If you gave your houseplants a summer vacation on the patio, autumn is the time to bring them back in. The move should happen before the first frost, ideally when nighttime temperatures start dipping below 55°F (13°C). A sudden move from cool outdoor nights to a warm, dry home can be a shock, so a gradual transition is best if possible.

A person carrying a potted fiddle leaf fig from a patio into their home on a crisp autumn day.

Before they cross the threshold, give them a good rinse with a hose to dislodge any potential pests. This brings us to the most important step: the pest check.

After the move, fine‑tune placement for shorter days with our guide to light for houseplants in autumn.

🐞 The All-Important Pest Check

Your outdoor plants have been co-mingling with nature, and you don’t want to invite any unwanted guests into your home for the winter. Pests like spider mites and aphids can spread quickly among your indoor collection.

How to Inspect Your Plants

Carefully examine every part of the plant. Look under the leaves, in the crevices where leaves meet the stems, and on the soil surface. Some pests are tiny, so be thorough! If you find any, it’s best to treat them before bringing the plant inside. A preventative spray with an insecticidal soap can be a good measure.

If tiny flies appear after moving indoors, adjust moisture habits with autumn watering and fertilizer.

A close-up of a hand holding a magnifying glass to inspect the underside of a green leaf for pests.

Quarantine is Key

Even if a plant looks clean, it’s a smart practice to quarantine it for a couple of weeks in a separate room away from your other houseplants. This gives you time to spot any pests that may have been hiding.

✂️ Fertilizing and Pruning

As your plants prepare for their winter rest, their needs for nutrients and their growth patterns change.

Slowing Down on Fertilizer

Plants are most actively growing in the spring and summer, which is when they need fertilizer. As growth slows in the fall, it’s time to reduce and then stop feeding them. A final feeding in mid-to-late September is a good general rule. Fertilizing a dormant plant can lead to a buildup of unused nutrients in the soil, which can harm the roots.

Learn when and how to taper feeding in Adjusting Watering and Fertilizer in Autumn.

A pair of clean pruning shears carefully cutting a yellowing leaf from a ZZ plant.

A Good Tidy-Up

Autumn is the perfect time for a bit of pruning. Trim off any yellow or dead leaves so the plant can direct its energy to healthy growth. You can also prune back any leggy stems to encourage a fuller, more compact shape when growth resumes in the spring. This general tidying up not only looks better but also improves air circulation around the plant.

🌿 Final Preparation Tips

A few last steps will set your plants up for success.

Clean the Leaves

Household dust can accumulate on leaves, blocking light. Gently wipe them down with a damp cloth to help your plants maximize the weaker autumn sunlight.

Find the Right Spot

With the sun lower in the sky, the light in your home will change. Move plants closer to windows-south or west-facing ones are often best-to get them as much light as possible. Just be mindful of cold drafts from windows or hot blasts from heating vents.

If you see yellowing leaves or sudden leaf drop after the move, troubleshoot with Common Autumn Houseplant Problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I bring my houseplants inside for the winter?

Bring them in before the first frost, ideally when nighttime temperatures consistently drop below 55°F (13°C). This gradual transition is less shocking for the plants.

How do I check for pests when bringing plants indoors?

Inspect the entire plant-tops and bottoms of leaves, stems, and the soil surface. Look for common pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. It’s a good idea to quarantine new arrivals for a couple of weeks.

Should I prune my houseplants in the fall?

Yes, autumn is a great time to prune. Trim away any dead, yellowing, or leggy growth. This helps the plant conserve energy for the winter and encourages fuller growth in the spring.

When is the last time I should fertilize my plants before winter?

A good rule of thumb is to give them one last feeding in mid-to-late September. Most houseplants go dormant and don’t need fertilizer again until spring.

What's the most important change in care for the autumn?

The most critical adjustments are reducing watering frequency and increasing light exposure. As growth slows, plants need less water, and moving them closer to a window helps them maximize the limited daylight.