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This guide identifies and solves the most common houseplant issues that arise in autumn, including yellowing leaves from overwatering, sudden leaf drop due to temperature changes, and pest infestations that appear as homes are sealed for the winter. Learn to diagnose and treat these problems effectively.

A Note From Our Plant Expert

Hello, dear plant parents! It’s Anastasia. Just when you think you’ve got your plant care routine perfected during the summer, autumn arrives and everything changes. Suddenly, you spot a yellow leaf. Then another. Maybe a few leaves drop dramatically, or you notice tiny webs that weren’t there yesterday.

Don’t panic! This is a story I hear all the time. The shift in seasons is a tricky period, and our plants are just trying to adjust. What looks like a major crisis is often just a simple cry for help in a language we need to learn to interpret.

Today, we’re going to play plant detectives. I’ll walk you through the most common problems I see every autumn and give you the clues to identify the cause and the simple solutions to fix them. Let’s get your green friends happy again!

🟡 Problem: The Mystery of the Yellowing Leaves

This is, without a doubt, the most frequent autumn complaint. Seeing vibrant green leaves turn a sad yellow can be alarming, but there’s usually a simple explanation.

The Likely Culprit: Overwatering

As your plant’s growth slows for the dormant season, it uses far less water. If you keep watering on your summer schedule, the soil stays soggy, suffocating the roots. This leads to the classic signs of overwatering and root rot: soft, yellowing leaves, especially the lower ones.

The Fix: Ditch the schedule and get hands-on. Before watering, always check the soil by sticking your finger two inches deep. If it’s moist, wait. Let the soil tell you when it’s thirsty.

Fine‑tune cadence with Adjusting Watering and Fertilizer in Autumn.

A close-up shot focusing on a single, vibrant yellow leaf on an otherwise healthy pothos plant.

The Other Possibility: Natural Shedding

It’s also perfectly normal for a plant to sacrifice a few of its oldest, bottom leaves to conserve energy for the winter. If it’s just one or two leaves and the rest of the plant looks healthy, you have nothing to worry about.

🍂 Problem: Sudden, Dramatic Leaf Drop

Some plants, especially the notorious Fiddle Leaf Fig, express their displeasure by dropping leaves with very little warning. This is almost always a reaction to a sudden environmental change.

The Likely Culprit: Temperature Shock

Is your plant near a window you’ve started opening for that crisp autumn air? Or is it right in the path of a heating vent that just kicked on for the first time? These sudden blasts of cold or hot air are a major source of stress, causing your plant to drop perfectly healthy-looking leaves.

The Fix: Assess your plant’s location. Move it away from drafty windows, doors, and direct heat sources. Plants crave stability, so a spot with a consistent temperature is best. For more details, check out our guide on leaf drop.

Optimize window direction and distance in Light for Houseplants in Autumn. If you recently moved plants inside, follow Preparing Houseplants for Winter.

A dramatic shot of a fiddle leaf fig tree with several green leaves lying on the floor around its base.

🐞 Problem: An Invasion of Unwanted Pests

Just as we move indoors to get cozy, so do pests. You might suddenly notice tiny webs, sticky residue, or little flying insects that weren’t there before.

The Likely Culprit: Dry Air and Hitchhikers

Turning on the heat creates a dry environment that pests like spider mites adore. They thrive when humidity is low. Other pests may have hitched a ride indoors on plants that spent the summer outside. Fungus gnats (those annoying little flies) are a sign of soil that’s staying too moist-another symptom of overwatering.

The Fix: Inspect your plants regularly, especially the undersides of leaves. Increase humidity by grouping plants, using a humidifier, or placing pots on pebble trays. For plants that came indoors, a preventative treatment with insecticidal soap is a wise move.

For humidity fundamentals, see Care: Humidity.

A macro photograph showing the fine, tell-tale webbing of spider mites on the underside of a houseplant leaf.

🟤 Problem: Brown, Crispy Leaf Edges

This is especially common in tropical plants like Calatheas and Ferns. The issue isn’t usually about watering, but about the air around the plant.

The Likely Culprit: Low Humidity

The moment your central heating comes on, it starts stripping moisture from the air. For plants that evolved in humid rainforests, this dry air is torture, and it causes the delicate edges of their leaves to dry out and turn brown and crispy.

The Fix: This is all about boosting ambient moisture. A humidifier is the most effective tool. Grouping your humidity-loving plants together can also create a beneficial microclimate. Read more in our guide to brown, crispy edges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal for my plant to lose a few leaves in the fall?

Yes, it’s completely normal for a plant to shed a few of its oldest, lowest leaves as it prepares for winter dormancy. This conserves energy. However, widespread or sudden leaf loss is a sign of a problem.

How can I tell if my yellow leaves are from overwatering or something else?

Check the soil. If the soil is consistently damp and the yellowing leaves are soft or mushy, overwatering is the likely cause. If the soil is dry and the leaves are crispy, it could be underwatering or low humidity.

Why do I suddenly have gnats flying around my plants?

Those are likely fungus gnats, which thrive in consistently moist soil. Their appearance in autumn is a strong indicator that you are overwatering your plants as their growth has slowed down.

My Fiddle Leaf Fig dropped three leaves overnight! What happened?

Fiddle Leaf Figs are famous for dropping leaves when they experience a sudden change. This is most likely due to a cold draft from a nearby window or a blast of hot air from a heating vent that just turned on for the season.