Houseplant 101 Logo

You Bought a New Plant! Here Are the First 5 Things to Do

A Note From Our Plant Expert

Hello plant lovers! It’s Marina here. I remember the day I brought home my first “fancy” plant, a beautiful Calathea. I was so excited to give it a gorgeous new pot that I repotted it the second I got home. The result? A limp, sad, and utterly stressed-out plant that took weeks to recover.

I learned a valuable lesson that day: a plant’s journey from the greenhouse to your home is stressful for them. Our job is to make that transition as smooth and calm as possible.

This checklist contains the simple but crucial steps I now follow every single time I bring a new plant home. Let’s give your new friend the gentle welcome it deserves!

🛒 Step 1: Inspect It at the Store

Your success starts before you even reach the checkout. Take 30 seconds to play plant detective. Gently check:

  • Under the Leaves: Look for any tiny webs, white fluffy spots, or small insects.
  • The Stems: Check for any mushy spots or damage.
  • The Overall Look: Does the plant look vibrant and healthy, or wilted and sad?

Choosing a healthy plant from the start is much easier than nursing a sick one back to health.

A person carefully inspecting the underside of a plant's leaf while at the nursery.

🔬 Step 2: Give It a Quarantine Period

Even with a good inspection, pests can be sneaky. The best practice is to quarantine your new plant by keeping it in a separate room from any other plants you own for at least a week, if possible.

This isolation period ensures that if any hidden pests like spider mites or mealybugs do appear, they won’t have a chance to spread to your entire collection. It’s a simple step that can save you a huge headache later.

A single new plant sitting by itself on a table, separate from other plants in the background.
A short quarantine protects your existing plant family from potential pests.

🚫 Step 3: Don't Repot It Immediately!

This is the most common beginner mistake! Repotting is a stressful event for a plant. Your new plant is already dealing with the shock of being moved from a perfect greenhouse environment to your home, which has different light, temperature, and humidity.

Adding the stress of repotting on top of that is a recipe for a very unhappy plant. Let your plant acclimate to its new environment in its nursery pot for at least 1-2 weeks before you even think about giving it a new home.

A new plant sitting peacefully on a countertop in its original nursery pot, acclimating to its new home.
Let your plant ‘settle in’ for a week or two before the stress of repotting.

☀️ Step 4: Find the Right Spot

While your plant is acclimating, place it in a spot that meets its light requirements. If you bought a Snake Plant, a lower-light spot is fine. If you bought a succulent, it will need your sunniest windowsill.

Giving it the right amount of light from day one is the best thing you can do for its long-term health. If you’re unsure, check out our 👉 Ultimate Houseplant Light Guide to become an expert.

💧 Step 5: Check, Then Water (Maybe)

Resist the urge to water your new plant as soon as you get home. Nurseries and big-box stores often drench their plants. The soil could already be soaking wet.

Instead, perform the finger test. Stick your finger an inch into the soil.

  • If it’s wet or moist: Leave it alone. Check again in a couple of days.
  • If it’s dry: Go ahead and give it a thorough watering. This simple check prevents you from starting your journey with the #1 problem: overwatering.
A person's finger checking the soil moisture of their new plant in its nursery pot.

You're All Set!

That’s it! By following these simple steps, you’ve given your new plant a calm, stress-free welcome and set it up for a long, happy life in your home.

Now that your plant is settled, let’s make sure you have the right gear.