Autumn Fern
βΉοΈ Dryopteris erythrosora
π COMMON NAMES:
Autumn Fern, Japanese Shield Fern, Copper Shield Fern
β οΈ Toxicity: Non-toxic to pets and humans
π¨ Air-purifying Qualities: Yes
π Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
Autumn Fern Care 101
Water
Autumn Ferns prefer soil that is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's essential to let the top layer of soil dry slightly between waterings. During winter, when the plant's growth slows down, reduce the frequency of watering. Use rainwater or distilled water to prevent salt and mineral buildup in the soil.
Light
The Autumn Fern thrives best in partial to full shade, making it an excellent choice for shaded gardens or indoor spaces with limited light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Artificial light can also be used to supplement natural light, especially during the darker winter months.
Temperature
The Autumn Fern prefers a temperature range between 60-75Β°F (15-24Β°C). It can tolerate lower temperatures but is not frost-tolerant. Moderate humidity levels are adequate for this fern, although higher humidity can be beneficial. If your home is particularly dry, consider using a humidity tray or room humidifier, or mist the leaves occasionally.
Fertilizer
A balanced liquid fertilizer can be applied every 6-8 weeks during the growing season. Always dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to prevent fertilizer burn. In winter, reduce the frequency of fertilization as the plant's growth slows down. It's essential to water the plant well before and after applying fertilizer.
Care and Maintenance
π± Soil Type and pH: Well-draining, acidic to neutral soil
π¦ Humidity and Misting: Moderate humidity; misting can be beneficial
βοΈ Pruning: Remove dead or damaged fronds
π§Ό Cleaning: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth
πͺ΄ Repotting: When roots become crowded
π Repotting Frequency: Every 2-3 years
βοΈ Seasonal Changes in Care: Less water and fertilizer in winter
Growing Characteristics
π₯ Growth Speed: Moderate
π Life Cycle: Perennial
π₯ Bloom Time: N/A
π Hardiness Zones: 5-9
πΊοΈ Native Area: Eastern Asia
π Hibernation: No
Propagation and Health
π Suitable Locations: Shaded gardens, indoor spaces
π± Propagation Methods: Division or spores
π Common Pests: Aphids, spider mites
π¦ Possible Diseases: Root rot
Plant Details
π΄ Plant Type: Fern
π Foliage Type: Evergreen
πΏ Color of Leaves: Copper-red to green
πΈ Flower Color: N/A
πΈ Blooming: Does not bloom
πͺ Edibility: Not edible
π Mature Size: Up to 2 feet tall and wide
Taxonomy
π Kingdom: Plantae
ποΈ Division: Pteridophyta
π« Class: Polypodiopsida
π Order: Polypodiales
πͺ Family: Dryopteridaceae
πΏ Genus: Dryopteris
π¬ Species: D. erythrosora
Additional Info
π» General Benefits: Air purification
βοΈ Medical Properties: None known
β―οΈ Feng Shui: Represents growth and new beginnings
β¨ Zodiac Sign Compatibility: Cancer
π Symbolism or Folklore: No specific symbolism or folklore
π Interesting Facts: Known for its color-changing fronds
Buying and Usage
π What to Look for When Buying: Healthy fronds, no sign of pests or diseases
π± Other Uses: Decorative
Decoration and Styling
πΌοΈ Display Ideas: Container gardens, shaded borders
π¨ Styling Tips: Pairs well with other shade-loving plants